Which equation has the solutions x equals 1 plus and minus the square root of 5?

The equation that has the solutions ( x = 1 \pm \sqrt{5} ) can be derived from the quadratic formula. Specifically, these solutions can be expressed as roots of the equation ( x^2 - 2x - 4 = 0 ). When simplified, this equation matches the given solutions, as substituting ( x = 1 \pm \sqrt{5} ) satisfies the equation.