Can you get a false read on a Pap smear?

Yes, it is possible to get a false read on a Pap smear. False positives can occur when the test indicates abnormal cells that are not actually present, while false negatives can happen when the test fails to detect existing abnormalities. Factors such as improper sample collection, hormonal changes, or the presence of inflammation can contribute to these inaccuracies. Regular screenings and follow-up tests are essential for ensuring accurate results and managing cervical health.