What reforms were made to regulate monopolies?

To regulate monopolies, several key reforms were implemented, including the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, which aimed to prevent anti-competitive practices and promote fair competition. This was followed by the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, which strengthened previous legislation by addressing specific anti-competitive behaviors like price discrimination and exclusive contracts. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established to enforce antitrust laws and prevent unfair business practices. Together, these reforms sought to dismantle monopolies and protect consumer interests.