Problem of common pool resources in the international relations?

Common pool resources, such as oceans or forests, face a tragedy of the commons in international relations when multiple countries exploit them without coordination, leading to depletion or degradation. This can result in conflict, as countries compete for access and try to maximize their own gains without considering the long-term sustainability of the resource. International cooperation and agreements are needed to address the problem, such as through establishing regulations, sharing management responsibilities, or creating collective management institutions.