In the 1200s, the Mongols, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, conquered significant parts of China and Persia (modern-day Iran). They began their campaign against the Western Xia and Jin dynasties in China, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Yuan dynasty. Simultaneously, they invaded and overran the Khwarezmian Empire in Persia, showcasing their military prowess and expanding their territory across Asia.
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