Early Portuguese exploitation in the 15th and 16th centuries was characterized by maritime expansion, driven by the pursuit of trade routes and resources, particularly in Africa, Asia, and South America. This era saw the establishment of trading posts and colonies, facilitated by advancements in navigation and shipbuilding. The Portuguese sought to dominate the spice trade and access gold and other valuable commodities, often employing aggressive tactics and alliances with local rulers. Their activities laid the groundwork for a global trading network but also led to significant cultural and economic disruptions in the regions they encountered.
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