Does goodwill only appear on the consolidated balance sheet?

That is correct. Goodwill as an asset appears on the balance sheet of a consolidated company to represent any premium that the acquiring company paid for a subsidiary company that is in excess of the fair value of the company's net assets. Therefore, Goodwill would only show up on the consolidated balance sheet, as the subsidiary's net assets are not reflected on the acquiring company's balance sheet until the consolidation process.