When the
western part of the Roman Empire fell, the Germanic peoples who had
invaded it formed their own kingdoms in areas of this empire. The
Vandals established a kingdom in northwestern Africa, the Visigoths
established one in Spain and southwestern France and the
Burgundians established one in Burgundy and Savoy in eastern
France, while the Alemanni of southern Germany took over Alsace (in
northeastern France) and the Swiss plateau.
The group
which increased it power the most was the Franks, but that was
after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire and they did
so gradually. They had been allowed to settle in Holland south if
the river Rhine by the Romans. They took over a break away Roman
state in central Gaul in 486, the territories of the Alemanni in
496 or 506, the territory of the Visigoths in Gaul in 507 and the
territory of the Burgunians in 533. Thus they formed the largest
kingdom in Europe which covered the original Frankish lands in
Central Germany, Southern Germany, Switzerland and most of Gaul.
Later they expanded further, taking over the last territories in
Gaul by 778 and Bavaria and Austria in 778.
Later still
Charlemagne established the Carolingian empire. Pope Leo III gave
him Italy and crowned him emperor in exchange for ending Lombards
rule in Italy The then invaded northern Germany and a part of
northern Spain in the early 9th century. Thus, the Franks
eventually came to rule most of continental Western Europe.
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