The Treaty of the First Maroon War, signed in 1739 between the British colonial authorities and the Maroons of Jamaica, established terms recognizing the autonomy of the Maroon communities in exchange for their cessation of hostilities. The treaty granted the Maroons land, self-governance, and certain freedoms, while requiring them to assist the British in suppressing any future slave rebellions. Additionally, it allowed for the safe return of runaway slaves who sought refuge in Maroon territories. This agreement marked a significant acknowledgment of the Maroons' resistance and their role in colonial Jamaica.
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