What was One similarity between the rule of peter the great and the rule if emperor meji is that their governments?

One similarity between the rule of Peter the Great and Emperor Meiji is that both leaders implemented significant modernization and reform efforts in their respective countries. Peter the Great focused on Westernizing Russia's military, government, and society, while Emperor Meiji sought to transform Japan into a modern industrial power by adopting Western technologies and administrative practices. Both leaders centralized authority and aimed to strengthen their nations in the face of external pressures. Their reforms laid the groundwork for the emergence of Russia and Japan as significant global powers.