What was pyramid construction performed by?

Pyramid construction in ancient Egypt was primarily performed by skilled laborers, not slaves as commonly believed. These workers were organized into teams and often included artisans, architects, and laborers who were well-fed and housed. The construction process involved advanced knowledge of mathematics and engineering, allowing them to create massive structures with precise alignment and durability. Seasonal labor fluctuations, particularly during the Nile's flooding season, also influenced the workforce as farmers participated in the construction efforts.