How do you inflate a bike tire with Presta valves using the appropriate equipment and techniques?

To inflate a bike tire with Presta valves, you will need a bike pump with a Presta valve adapter. First, unscrew the top cap of the Presta valve and press down on the valve to release any remaining air. Next, attach the pump's Presta valve adapter to the valve and secure it in place. Begin pumping air into the tire until it reaches the desired pressure, then remove the pump and close the valve by screwing the top cap back on.