How did successful growth of bumper crops ultimately hurt farmers?

The successful growth of bumper crops often led to overproduction, which caused a drop in prices due to an oversupply in the market. As prices fell, many farmers struggled to cover their production costs, leading to reduced income and financial instability. Additionally, the reliance on monoculture and intensive farming practices to achieve these high yields depleted soil health and led to increased vulnerability to pests and diseases. Consequently, what initially seemed like a boon turned into a cycle of economic hardship for many farmers.