How did the ruler establish legitimacy?

Rulers often establish legitimacy through a combination of hereditary succession, divine right, and social contracts. By claiming a lineage that connects them to previous leaders or deities, they reinforce their authority. Additionally, demonstrating effective governance, military success, and the ability to maintain stability can further solidify their position in the eyes of the populace. Engaging in ceremonies and rituals can also enhance their perceived legitimacy and strengthen their connection to cultural traditions.