What kind of government did the Puritans in Massachusetts Bay create?

The Puritans in Massachusetts Bay established a theocratic government that intertwined civil and religious authority. Their leadership was composed primarily of church members, and they implemented laws based on their interpretation of The Bible. This system prioritized communal moral conduct and governance, with a focus on maintaining a "city upon a hill" as a model of Christian virtue. While they valued some degree of self-governance, dissenting views were often suppressed, leading to a society that emphasized conformity to Puritan beliefs.