Hellenism first entered Judea following Alexander the great's conquests in the late 4th century BCE, leading to the spread of Greek culture and influence. Initially, some Jewish leaders embraced Hellenism, seeking to adopt its advancements in philosophy and governance. However, this led to tensions, particularly as more traditionalist factions opposed the erosion of Jewish customs and religious practices. The conflict culminated in the Maccabean Revolt (167-160 BCE), where Jewish leaders sought to resist Hellenistic impositions and restore Jewish sovereignty and religious integrity.
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