What is the subculturing procedure?

Subculturing is the process of transferring microorganisms from one culture medium to another to ensure continued growth and isolation. It typically involves using sterile techniques to avoid contamination, such as sterilizing tools and working in a clean environment. The original culture is diluted or transferred onto a fresh agar plate or liquid medium, allowing the microorganisms to proliferate. This technique is crucial for maintaining pure cultures and studying specific microbial strains.