What is the relationship between imports and exports IN mercantilism economic system?

In a mercantilist economic system, the relationship between imports and exports is characterized by a focus on achieving a trade surplus. Mercantilism posits that a nation should export more goods than it imports to accumulate wealth, particularly in the form of precious metals like gold and silver. This system encourages protectionist policies, such as tariffs and quotas, to restrict imports while promoting domestic production and exports to strengthen the national economy. Ultimately, the goal is to enhance national power and self-sufficiency through favorable trade balances.