What are the diseases that affect the teeth?

Diseases that affect the teeth include dental caries (cavities), which result from bacterial decay, and periodontal disease, which affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Other conditions include tooth sensitivity, which can arise from enamel erosion, and dental abscesses, which are infections at the tooth's root or in the surrounding gums. Additionally, malocclusion refers to misalignment of teeth, potentially leading to discomfort and other dental issues. Regular dental check-ups can help in early detection and management of these conditions.