What is the difference in the purpose and naming process of a civil case?

The purpose of a civil case is to resolve disputes between individuals or entities, typically involving claims for damages, enforcement of contracts, or protection of rights. In civil cases, the party initiating the lawsuit is called the plaintiff, while the party being sued is the defendant. The naming process typically follows the format "Plaintiff v. Defendant," indicating the opposing parties in the dispute. This contrasts with criminal cases, where the government prosecutes an individual for violating laws.