Geologist James Hutton argued that the geologic processes occurring today have occurred since the formation of Earth This idea is known as?

James Hutton's idea is known as the principle of uniformitarianism. This concept posits that the geological processes we observe in the present, such as erosion and sedimentation, have been consistent throughout Earth's history. Hutton's assertion emphasized that understanding current geological activity can help us interpret the ancient geological record. This principle laid the foundation for modern geology and our understanding of Earth's dynamic processes.