What are staactite and stalagmites?

Stalactites and stalagmites are mineral formations found in caves, created by the deposition of minerals from dripping water. Stalactites hang from the ceiling of caves, formed as mineral-rich water drips down and leaves behind calcium carbonate or other minerals. Conversely, stalagmites grow upward from the cave floor, formed by the accumulation of minerals as the dripping water falls and evaporates. Over time, these formations can grow into impressive structures, often becoming a defining feature of cave environments.