What caused conflict between science and the roman catholic chuch?

Conflict between science and the Roman Catholic Church primarily arose due to differing views on the natural world and religious doctrines. Notably, the heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus and later defended by Galileo challenged the Church's geocentric view, which was based on scripture. This clash intensified as the Church sought to maintain its authority and interpretative control over Biblical texts, leading to significant confrontations, including Galileo’s trial in 1633. Ultimately, these conflicts highlighted the tension between emerging scientific inquiry and established religious beliefs.