What is the relationship the lion and buffalo?

The relationship between lions and buffaloes is primarily predator-prey. Lions, as apex predators, often hunt buffaloes, particularly when they are in groups or when they are weaker individuals, such as calves or injured ones. However, buffaloes can be formidable opponents, often defending themselves fiercely and sometimes even successfully fending off lion attacks through their strength and herd dynamics. This dynamic creates a complex balance in the ecosystem, where both species play crucial roles.