How did the sailors protect themselves from the wind or rain?

Sailors protected themselves from wind and rain by using waterproof clothing, such as oilskins or tarred garments, which helped keep them dry. They also utilized canvas tarps or sails to create makeshift shelters on deck. Additionally, they would seek refuge below deck during severe weather to minimize exposure to the elements. Properly securing their gear and maintaining the ship's integrity also played a crucial role in ensuring safety during storms.