How does the bones in the spine curve in scoliosis?

In scoliOSis, the bones of the spine, or vertebrae, curve abnormally to the side, resulting in an "S" or "C" shape rather than a straight alignment. This lateral curvature can affect the overall posture and alignment of the body, potentially leading to uneven shoulders, hips, or ribcage. The degree of curvature can vary, and in some cases, it may progress over time, necessitating monitoring or treatment. The exact cause of scoliOSis can be idiopathic (unknown), congenital, or neuromuscular.