What causes crystallization in the eye?

Crystallization in the eye, often associated with cataracts, occurs when proteins in the lens become denatured and aggregate, leading to clouding and loss of transparency. Factors contributing to this process include aging, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light, certain medical conditions (like Diabetes), and the use of specific medications (such as corticosteroids). As these proteins clump together, they form crystalline structures that impede vision. Additionally, oxidative stress and inflammation can exacerbate this condition.