There are atomic bomb casings that remain from the 1945 to 1948 period, but most (if not all) were probably built postwar. There were only four functional atomic bombs actually built prior to the end of the war and three of those were detonated (gadget, little boy, fatman), leaving only one (unnamed) actual World War 2 atomic bomb remaining after the war. This bomb was either detonated later in one of the nuclear test shots or its special nuclear materials were recycled to make newer more efficient/safer atomic bombs by 1949. Also the conventional explosives used in the explosive lenses of world war 2 implosion type atomic bombs (composition b, baratol) are much too unstable for use in weapons intended for long term stockpiling.
Several museums preserve atomic bomb casings, a few are:
Another thing to be aware of is that not all apparent "fatman" casings exhibited in museums are really atomic bomb casings, some are pumpkin bomb casings (a pumpkin bomb was a large conventional blockbuster bomb used for practice drops by atomic bomb crews, several were dropped on Japan prior to the actual atomic bombings, they weighed the same and had the same size and shape as a real MK-III), and others are mockups built specifically for the exhibit.
In 2003 I visited several museums with atomic bomb casings, that year none of them had little boy on exhibit. I found out why in one museum where they had replaced the little boycasing in the exhibit with a sign that stated all of them had been removed from museum exhibits to be modified to remove one external feature still classified top secret!!! So even if it is a real period casing, it may not appear as it did originally as parts may have been removed or modified for security or other reasons.
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