What did the South Africa apartheid promote?

The South African apartheid system, which lasted from 1948 to the early 1990s, promoted racial segregation and discrimination, enforcing a hierarchy that privileged the white minority over the non-white majority. It institutionalized policies that restricted non-white people's rights in areas such as education, employment, and housing, while limiting their political representation. Apartheid laws aimed to maintain white supremacy and control over the country's resources and governance, leading to widespread social and economic inequalities. The system was met with intense resistance both domestically and internationally, ultimately culminating in its dismantling and the establishment of a democratic government.