Germany played a pivotal role in increasing European militarism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries through its rapid industrialization and military expansion. The establishment of a powerful German Empire in 1871, coupled with a significant arms race, particularly with Britain and France, heightened tensions across Europe. Germany's aggressive foreign policy, exemplified by the naval buildup and the Schlieffen Plan, further inflamed rivalries and contributed to an atmosphere of distrust and militarization among European nations. This aggressive stance ultimately set the stage for the onset of World War I.
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