How does 1987 Philippine constitution enshrine the principles of separation of powers and the system of check and balances in the government?

The 1987 Philippine Constitution establishes the principles of separation of powers by clearly delineating the functions and powers of the three branches of government: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. Each branch operates independently while being empowered to check and balance the others, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful. For instance, the Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive enforces them, and the Judicial interprets them, with mechanisms such as veto powers, judicial review, and congressional oversight facilitating accountability among the branches. This framework aims to protect democracy and uphold the rule of law in the Philippines.