How did the term new south describe the work of southerners?

The term "New South" emerged in the late 19th century to describe a post-Civil War vision for the Southern United States, emphasizing economic diversification and modernization. It highlighted efforts to move away from an agrarian economy reliant on cotton and slavery, promoting industrialization, urbanization, and the development of new industries. Advocates like Henry Grady envisioned a South that embraced capitalism and innovation, fostering a more inclusive and progressive society. This shift aimed to reshape the South's identity and improve its economic standing in the broader national context.