Who was in the upper class in songhai?

In the Songhai Empire, the upper class primarily consisted of the ruling elite, including the emperor (or "Askia"), nobles, and high-ranking officials. Wealthy merchants and landowners also played a significant role in this social stratum, benefiting from trade and agricultural production. Additionally, scholars and religious leaders held a respected position due to their influence in education and Islam. This hierarchical structure contributed to the empire's political and economic stability.