What are the components of a desalination plant?

A desalination plant typically consists of several key components: intake systems that draw seawater or brackish water; pretreatment facilities that remove sediments and organic materials; desalination units, often utilizing reverse osmosis or distillation processes; and post-treatment systems that adjust the water's chemical composition for safety and palatability. Additionally, there are energy recovery systems to optimize energy use, as well as storage tanks and distribution systems to deliver the treated water.