What was the life expectancy of people in 16th and 17th century?

The life expectancy of people in the 16th and 17th centuries was significantly lower compared to today. In Europe, the average life expectancy during this time period was around 30-40 years, with high infant mortality rates skewing the numbers. Factors such as poor sanitation, limited medical knowledge, and frequent outbreaks of diseases contributed to the shorter lifespans during that era.