How did congress organize the federal government after Washington took office?

After George Washington took office in 1789, Congress organized the federal government by establishing the framework for its structure and operations through the Judiciary Act of 1789 and the creation of executive departments. The Judiciary Act set up the federal court system, including the Supreme Court and lower courts. Congress also created key executive departments, such as the Department of State, Treasury, and War, to assist the President in managing various aspects of governance. This organization laid the foundation for a functional federal government under the Constitution.