What is the importance of the eastern wall in a synagogue?

The eastern wall of a synagogue is significant because it typically faces Jerusalem, specifically the site of the ancient Temple. This orientation reflects the Jewish tradition of praying toward Jerusalem, which symbolizes a connection to the Holy City and its historical and spiritual significance. The Ark (Aron Kodesh), where the Torah scrolls are stored, is usually located on this wall, emphasizing its central role in Jewish worship and community life.