What is the lifetime of Pigeon?

The average lifespan of a pigeon, particularly the common rock pigeon, is typically around 3 to 5 years in the wild due to various threats such as predators and environmental factors. However, in captivity, they can live much longer, often up to 15 years or more, with proper care and a safe environment. Factors like diet, healthcare, and living conditions play a significant role in their longevity.