What are the basic components of a catenary lightning protection system?

A catenary lightning protection system typically consists of three basic components: the grounding system, which safely dissipates lightning energy into the earth; the air terminals (or lightning rods), which capture the lightning strike; and the bonding conductors, which connect the air terminals to the grounding system, ensuring a low-resistance path for the lightning current. This configuration helps protect structures and equipment from the damaging effects of lightning strikes.