WHAT IS the techniques of defining a research problem?

Defining a research problem involves several techniques, including reviewing existing literature to identify gaps in knowledge, conducting exploratory research to gain insights, and employing brainstorming sessions to generate ideas. Additionally, researchers can use specific frameworks, such as the SMART criteria (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound), to refine and clarify the problem. Engaging with stakeholders or experts in the field can also provide valuable perspectives that help in articulating a clear and focused research question.