How does modern western law enforcement reflect its historical heritage particularly in states like California Texas and Arizona?

Modern western law enforcement in states like California, Texas, and Arizona reflects its historical heritage through the continued use of policing practices that were established during colonization and the expansion of the United States. This includes a focus on maintaining order, protecting property rights, and controlling marginalized populations. Additionally, there are ongoing challenges related to systemic racism and discrimination within law enforcement agencies that have roots in historical patterns of oppression and exploitation.