What countries do not have extradition treaties with Australia?

As of October 2023, countries that do not have extradition treaties with Australia include China, Russia, and several nations in the Middle East and Africa, such as Iran and Somalia. Additionally, some smaller nations and territories may also lack formal extradition agreements. The absence of treaties can complicate legal processes for extraditing individuals wanted for prosecution or serving sentences in Australia. Always check for the most current information, as international agreements can change.