What are the main differences between the 1996 temporary assistance for needy families and the older programs such as aid to families with dependent children?

The main differences between the 1996 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and its predecessor, Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), include a shift from entitlement to block grants, which provides states with more flexibility in designing their programs. TANF emphasizes work requirements and time limits on benefits, aiming to promote self-sufficiency, whereas AFDC offered ongoing assistance based on need. Additionally, TANF includes funding for various social services beyond direct cash assistance, while AFDC primarily focused on financial support for low-income families.