What caused Saddam Hussein Rule?

Saddam Hussein's rule in Iraq was primarily caused by a combination of his rise within the Ba'ath Party and the political instability following the 1958 coup that overthrew the monarchy. His consolidation of power began in the late 1960s, characterized by authoritarian governance, suppression of dissent, and a focus on nationalism and Arab unity. Economic factors, including oil wealth, further bolstered his regime, allowing for extensive military spending and state control over various aspects of life. Additionally, the geopolitical dynamics of the Cold War influenced his rule, as he sought to position Iraq as a powerful player in the region.