During the late 19th century many white Americans supported a policy of Americanization which advocated?

During the late 19th century, many white Americans supported a policy of Americanization that aimed to assimilate immigrants and Indigenous peoples into the dominant Anglo-American culture. This movement promoted the idea that immigrants should abandon their native languages, customs, and identities in favor of adopting English and American social norms. Proponents believed that Americanization would foster unity and social cohesion, while critics argued it disregarded the value of cultural diversity and often led to discrimination against non-white populations. Ultimately, this policy reflected broader themes of nationalism and exclusion during that era.