Giovanni Caboto, known as John Cabot, was instrumental in the age of exploration as he is credited with the first European expedition to North America since the Vikings. His 1497 voyage to the northeastern coast of Canada opened the door for further exploration and eventual colonization by European powers, particularly England. Caboto's discoveries contributed to the mapping of North America and intensified competition among European nations for land and resources, significantly impacting the indigenous populations and shaping the continent's future.
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