How did Thomas Hobbes and john Locke apply science to political theory?

Thomas Hobbes and john Locke applied scientific reasoning to political theory by using empirical observation and rational analysis to understand human nature and society. Hobbes, in his work "Leviathan," viewed humans as self-interested beings in a state of nature, advocating for a strong central authority to maintain order. Locke, on the other hand, emphasized natural rights and the social contract, arguing that government should be based on the consent of the governed to protect individual freedoms. Their approaches laid the groundwork for modern political philosophy by applying systematic thought to the organization of society and governance.