Deng Xiaoping implemented the One Child Policy in China in 1979 primarily to control the country's rapidly growing population, which was seen as a barrier to economic development and modernization. He believed that limiting family size would help alleviate poverty, improve living standards, and ensure better resource allocation. Additionally, the policy aimed to enhance women's roles in society by promoting education and workforce participation. Ultimately, it was part of a broader strategy to transform China into a more prosperous and sustainable nation.
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