What were the name of spanish born people who served in govenment positions in the spanish colonies?

The Spanish-born individuals who served in government positions in the Spanish colonies were known as "peninsulares." They held significant power and privilege within the colonial administration, often occupying high-ranking positions such as viceroys, governors, and other officials. This elite class was distinct from the local-born population, known as "criollos," who were of Spanish descent but born in the colonies. The peninsulares played a crucial role in maintaining Spanish authority and control over colonial territories.