Why are power stations built by the coast?

Power stations are often built by the coast for several reasons, including proximity to large bodies of water, which provide essential cooling for thermal power generation and can facilitate the intake of water for processes like steam generation. Coastal locations also allow for easier access to shipping routes for transporting fuel, such as coal or natural gas. Additionally, being near Coastlines can help in harnessing renewable energy sources like wind and wave power. Lastly, coastal sites may offer less land competition compared to urban areas, making them more suitable for large-scale energy infrastructure.